Nibble 14 - Inuyasha


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References and Further info

When it comes to stuff from fictional universes, I find fan-generated wikis the most informed sources. Fans care for accuracy and do their research. Research most people can't bother to do, like watching every episode of an anime with a magnifying glass. The works of Rumiko Takahashi (including Inuyasha) are no different. 

And yes, Yashahime: Princess Half-Demon is the reason this nibble got made. 

Inuyasha wiki

InuYasha and the Sengoku Period (MyAnimeList, 2015)

The Art of InuYasha (Shogakakun Inc, 2001, ISBN-13: 798-1-4215-0187-1)

Rumic World

Inuyasha's Folklore Origins - Culture Shock (Gaijin Goombah Media, 2019)

Inuyasha Explained: The Yokai Behind Inuyasha, Sesshomaru, and Inu No Taisho (AxelBeats!, 2020)

Creator

Rumiko Takahashi began her career drawing manga back in high school, with Star of Futile Dust published by Niigata Chuo High School Manga Club in 1975. A year later she had work published by Japan Women's University Manga Club while enrolling in Gekiga Sonjuku, a manga school that was known for the demanding nature of its founder, Kazuo Koike (of Lone Wolf and Cub fame). She learnt a lot from him. Her professional career began in 1978 with the publication of Kattena yatsura (“Those Selfish Aliens”) in Shonen Sunday. This later became her first major series - Urusei Yatsura (“Those Obnoxious Aliens”), which was later animated in 1981. By 1996 she authored, Ranma ½, Maison Ikkoku, and Mermaid Saga. Until now, Rumiko’s work was mostly in the comedy genre. InuYasha was a step away from it, entering darker territory.

“I wanted to do something that was not a comedy. And I'm doing it to head in a new direction.” – interview from Animerica Vol. 9 No. 6 June 2001

 

Inspiration/Conception

Rumiko is a fan of martial arts. “I used to watch a lot of Jackie Chan movies. There is also, of course, Bruce Lee and Enter the Dragon.” She also watches professional and sumo wrestling. So much so that in 1995, during a celebration of the sale of her one-hundred-millionth book, her publisher set up a sumo ring. Two guys dressed up as two characters from her creations wrestled, then a small tournament broke out between six of Japan’s most famous sumo wrestlers.

Rumiko has published short mangas that later morph into larger stories. In August 1983 Shōnen Sunday Zōkan published Honoo Torippā (Fire Tripper). It involves a school girl been sent back in time to the Sengoku Period and meets a rough but lovable boy.

Introduced to our world

“Scroll 1” of InuYasha was published in Weekly Shōnen Sunday on 13th November 1996.

 

Inuyasha

“A half-demon, on the road with Kagome in search of shards of the Shikon Jewel. He is stubborn and unyielding, and has a hard time expressing his feelings.” – from The Art of InuYasha (2001)

During the Sengoku period (1467-1615), Japan was in chaos, with constant civil war and social upheavals. Not a place a time traveller would choose to visit if they had a choice. Especially if it happens to be the version where yōkai (“demons”) exists, where they can roam with little resistance, causing more havoc. But that’s the situation Kagome Higurashi finds herself in InuYasha: A Feudal Fairy Tale. Fortunately, she’s not alone. By her side is "Dog Forest Spirit" – Inuyasha.

Appearance and Age

Inuyasha is 160cm high and weighs 65.1 kg. Average statistics for an adult male. He may have the appearance of a teenage male, but he is about 150 years old. Make it 200 years, if you include the 50 years he was sealed by arrow on The Sacred Tree.

Parents

"Humans are more arrogant and greedy than any other living creature, and I'm part human too, which why I refuse to give up! On top of that, when a human has someone he's gotta protect, his power grows exponentially. I have what it takes to destroy you. All thanks to my human mother!" – Inuyasha (Form InuYasha the Movie 3: Swords of an Honorable Ruler (2003))

Inuyasha is the son of Tōga (“fighting fang”), a powerful daiyōkai (“great demon”), and his human wife Izayoi, a “princess” of a wealthy feudal lord. He had another son with another daiyōkai before her – Inuyasha’s brother Sesshōmaru. During Inuyasha’s birth (in c1296), Izayoi was held captive in an isolated castle by guard and former suitor Takemaru, to trap Tōga. Takemaru tried to kill her and the unborn Inuyasha, but Tōga’s attack distracted him, allowing Inuyasha to be born. She dies, but is resurrected by Tōga before telling her to leave the castle, as Takemaru’s men burn the castle. Tōga, who was injured form an earlier battle dies in the fire. Izayoi was a warm and kind mother to Inuyasha.

Half-Demon/Half Human

Inuyasha is known as a hanyō (“half-yo[kai]”). He is genetically half-human. Because of this, on the night of the new moon he becomes 100% human until sunrise, lack of powers and all. However, in some situations, Inuyasha can transform into a full-demon. When he does, his physical strength doubles. But due to his part-human make-up, his body can’t handle yōki (the energy source of yōkai), meaning that, when he’s in demon-mode - he becomes a mindless raging predator. In his normal half-demon mode, he has acute senses, which can be overwhelmed easily, and is susceptible to spiritual power, notably in the form of the beads of subjection.

Kagome has described the texture of Inuyasha’s dog ears as like “five uncooked Chinese dumpling shells atop one another.”

Beads of Subjection

The Kotodama no Nenju (“Language Power Rosary”) is a necklace that is cursed with a spell that, when a designated “word sayer” says a keyword, it’ll pull whoever wears it to the ground, subduing them. Inuyasha’s was originally made by Kikyō, with her keyword been itoshii (“beloved.”) But she decided not to use it after Inuyasha gifted her a shell of rouge that once belonged to his mother.  When he was released by Kagome, he chased her intending to take the Shikon Jewel that was then in her procession. During the chase, Kikyō’s sister Kaede placed the beads on him and Kagome said her word of submission – osuwari (“sit (to a dog)”). Sine then Inuyasha is forced to the ground each time Kagome says “sit.” The beads can only be removed by the word sayer – in Inuyasha’s case Kagome.

The necklace consists of eight Magatama (comma-shaped stones) each separated by five round beads.

Tessaiga

The Tessaiga (“iron-crushing fang”) was originally made from one of Inuyasha’s dad’s fangs. In “docile” mode, its in the form of an ordinary battered-looking katana. But in the hands of someone containing yōki who cares about humans (like Inuyasha) it transforms into a dadao sabre. It has barrier that prevents any demon with malice form been able to touch it. It has the ability to cut opponents without touching by firing small concentrated bursts of yōki and can absorb abilities from anything it comes in contact with, making it more powerful. Its signature move is the Kaze no Kizu (“Scar of the Wind”), which, after finding the rift between the powerful yōkai auras of Inuyasha and his opponent, produces a powerful energy wave that has “the power to kill 100 yōkai in a single sweep.” It is one of two swords made. The other been the Tenseiga (“"Heavenly Rebirth Fang"), given to Sesshōmaru, which can resurrect the dead. Both sword(s) and sheath were made by Tōtōsai, at the request of Inuyasha’s dad, who used them during his life.

The size of Tessaiga’s true form depends on Inuyasha’s degree of intensity during battle.

The Tessaiga’s sheath (made from a branch from the tree yōkai Bokusenō) uses a barrier to contain the sword’s power. This barrier has the ability to deflect energy attacks, making it a stand-alone shield. It can also summon the Tessaiga when separated. If broken, it can be fixed with the help of beeswax from yōkai bees when placed at a hive.

“Robe of the Fire-Rat”

The Hinezumi no Kawagoromo is woven from hair of the Hinezumi (“Fire-Rat”). It a self-repairing fire/impact-resistant cloth shield. It was once the procession of Inuyasha’s dad, who later gave it to his mum after giving birth to Inuyasha. It is in the form of a kariginu (“hunting garment”), a traditional item of clothing originally worn by nobles while hunting, which later became their daily casual wear. It dates back to the Heian Period (794-1185).

Inuyasha’s nose appears human, but it is always wet, like a dog’s – unless he gets a cold.

Shikon Jewel

The George Lucas MacGuffin of Inuyasha’s story is the Shikon no Tama (“Jewel of the Four Souls*.”) Created in the Heian Period (794-1185) from the souls of Priestess Midoriko and a powerful dragon yōkai who fought each other, this crystal sphere is condensed demon power. When one processes a piece of it it’ll amplify their power significantly, and the bigger the piece the more it is amplified. But with the whole complete jewel, one can get their wish come true. In 1447, priestess Kikyō was in procession of it, but spider hanyō Naraku pulled a heist by disguising himself as Inuyasha and Kikyō and stealing it, deliberating making the lovers hate each other to corrupt the jewel. Naraku wounds Kikyō and Inuyasha ends up been shot by a scared arrow from Kikyō, binding him to The Sacred Tree. Naraku didn’t expect that, thinking she would use it to heal herself. Kikyō gets cremated with the jewel. Centuries later Kikyō is reincarnated as Kagome. Kagome ends up in the year 1497, where she encountered a sealed Inuyasha. But the jewel that she didn’t know had inside her attracts nearby demons wanting its power. This led to Inuyasha been released, to fight them off. Afterward Kagome accidently shatters the jewel, and pieces scatter across Japan. Inuyasha and Kagome have to collect these shards before its causes serious trouble.

*it’s a Shintō thing called Naohi. A person’s heart is made of four souls of varying strength. Aramitama (Courage), Nigimitama (Friendship), Kushimitama (Wisdom) and Sakimitama (Love). Midoriko had all four set to max, creating a powerfully-balanced super soul that made her great at purifying demon spirits.

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