Nibble 13 - Skinwalkers




References and Further info
Researching folklore can be easy/hard, depending on your view on the subject. 


My sister (who suggested this subject) gave me this link on Reddit that may be of interest of those curious about the Skinwalker.

Skinwalkers

Magic of some form was practised in almost every ancient culture. And said practitioners were not outsiders, but part of established society. They were doctors, councillors, strategists, etc.  Smart people who used their talents to benefit people … most of the time.  Such practitioners of said magic are in the mercy of it, depending on their character. If they were a good person their magic healed and benefited people. Bad people would use it to do harm and, in extreme cases, become monsters. Practitioners have to balance their good and bad nature not to become a tragic folk tale. Its best described as yin and yang. One of these folk tales is the Native American Skinwalker. A being so scary Native Americans rarely venture out alone because of them.

 

What is a Skinwalker?

A Skinwalker is a witch with the ability to transform into any animal they choose, depending on the animal’s abilities. But most choose to do coyotes, wolves, foxes, eagles, owls or crows. They can also “steal” faces and appear as someone you know – or even you. Although they can take on many forms many people who see them in their non-transformed state these days describe them as “hollowed out” dog-like animals. Skinwalkers are no stranger to necrophilia with female corpses, cannibalism, incest, and grave robbery.

 

Spotting Skinwalkers

Most descriptions of skinwalkers are as follows - a fast-moving, four-legged deformed animal body that’s disturbingly human-like, with a marred face and orange-red glowing eyes that makes hellish noise. Although some have described their transformation abilities as perfect, it is commonly believed that when they transform into an animal that animal is white. I imagine that this belief has caused trouble for innocent albino animals. When transformed back into human form a Skinwalker sustains any injuries gained when in animal form. If you see an animal moving rigidly, unnaturally, or acting strangely it could be a Skinwalker. But one possible giveaway is their eyes. In animal form they look human. In human form they look more animal-like. They also glow red, like an animal’s. Sometimes more so in human form.

 

The Skinwalker Attire

Skinwalkers are usually very hairy in human form and often wear animal pelts. They are usually naked, but some have been reported to wear tattered shirts or jeans. Legends say that to be able to transform, the skinwalker wears a pelt of the animal they want to transform to, hence their name. It’s the only garment worn in the initiation ritual, but they sometimes wear the animal’s skull or antlers on their head. Because of this the Navajo consider the wearing of pelt of predatory animals a taboo. Sheepskin, buckskin and leather are acceptable. Modern skinwalkers tend not to wear pelts anymore, as it is big giveaway that they are a skinwalker.

 

Who can be a Skinwalker?

Anyone can be a skinwalker, but most skinwalkers are male. They are female skinwalkers, but they are small in number. It is generally thought that only childless women can become witches. But not every witch is a skinwalker, but every skinwalker is a witch. Many began life as respected healers or spiritual guides, before turning evil. They are good shapeshifting witches that are so in tune with the flow of nature that they would often take the form of a scared “totem animal,” kind gentle creatures that have grown on humans so much to acquire sacredness in their culture. They should not be confused with skinwalkers.

 

Puppet Masters

Some say Skinwalkers can read minds and control their thoughts. Some say when you look at a skinwalker in their eyes they can absorb themselves into you and make you their puppet. Some say doing so will make your body freeze with fear, and the skinwalker uses that fear to gain power. Some say they are able to control creatures of the night, such as wolves and owls, to do their bidding. Some are able to call up the sprits of the dead and reanimate their corpse.

 

It is said that Skinwalkers have great agility. They are able to jump high cliffs and run for 200 miles in one evening.

 

Skinwalkers are able to leave tracks that are larger than those of any animal, making tracking skinwalkers difficult.

 

Becoming a Skinwalker

Some traditions say that Skinwalkers start out as medicine men to decide to abuse their indigenous magic for evil. Other traditions say that one can become one by just committing any kind of deep-seated taboo. Especially if they want to be the highest ranking of skinwalker (a clizyati, meaning “pure evil”). How Skinwalkers are recruited is disputed. But some say that there is an official ceremony and that Skinwalkers only take their form with a gathering of people and specific chants. One has to be initiated into the group by performing the biggest taboo – the killing of someone close to them, most often a sibling. After doing the deed (and possibility eating them) they acquire their powers. When doing so they lose their humanity. It is irreversible.

 

Skinwalker Gatherings

Skinwalkers form secret groups that gather in secluded places for several reasons – to initiate new members, plan their schemes, harm victims from a distance, and perform dark ceremonial rites. These ceremonies are corrupted forms of rituals normally performed by the tribe, such as dances, feats and sand-painting. During such gatherings they transform into their animal forms or do their stuff naked, except for beaded jewellery and ceremonial paint. The leader is usually an old man, who is a very powerful and long-lived skinwalker.

 

Corpse Dust

One of the skinwalker’s tools of the trade is corpse dust (also known as corpse poison, corpse powder and án't'i). It is made of grounded infant bones, often that of twins. Specifically the bones from the finger tips and the back of the skull. They blow it into the faces of their victims, or down their home’s chimney. Soon after this dust is breathed in, the victim’s tongue starts to swell and blacken. Convulsions follow leading to death soon afterward. Because this powder is made from dead bodies, this is why Skinwalkers can be observed in graveyards. They are fast diggers, making the acquirement of “ingredients” (and some buried valuables) very stealthy.

 

Rattlesnakes are known to be used as charms by skinwalkers

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A skin-walker can use anything that belongs to the victim in ceremonial rituals against the person they are doing evil against. They have been known to find traces of victim’s hair, wrap it around a pot shard, and place it in a tarantula hole.

 

Why they kill?

They can be multiple motives for a Skinwalker to kill their victim. Anger, greed, envy, the usual motives for murder. But their main reason is to stay alive. Skinwalkers live on the unexpired lives of their victims. They have to continuously kill, otherwise they die.

 

How to defeat a Skinwalker

Killing a Skinwalker is notoriously near-impossible, and unsuccessful attempts can lead to them plotting revenge. You can kill a Skinwalker by simply calling them by their true pre-Skinwalker name. Also, you could use a bullet or knife dipped in white ash. But you have to aim for the head or neck for that to work.  But if you have issues finding these items, the next best thing to do is to go into a place they are not invited to. Like vampires, Skinwalkers can’t enter someone’s home, until they are invited in. But be warned. Skinwalkers are great mimickers. Not just animal noises, but other people’s voices. Even a crying baby. It’s to lure you out or make you “invite” them in, so be cautious. The best advice is to employ the services of a powerful shaman who knows spells and rituals that could turn a skinwalker’s evil against them.

The Navajo Association

The Skinwalker is legend that takes various forms across the tribes of Native America. The Pueblo, Apache and Hopi have their own legends regarding the Skinwalker. But the Skinwalker is mostly associated with the Navajo tribe because their version of it is the most documented and most interesting to researchers. Their term for “Skinwalker” is Yee Naldlooshii (“he who walks on all fours.”) And the yee naaldlooshii are merely one of many varieties of ‘ánti’jhnii (magic practitioners who have gained supernatural powers by breaking a cultural taboo). The Navajo believe that they are places where the powers of good and evil are present and such power can be harnessed for either. Medicine men use this power to heal and aid the community. But those who practise Navajo witchcraft seek to direct this force to cause harm. This Navajo witchcraft is known as the “Witchery Way,” and uses human remains as tools and ingredients for potions to cause harm.

 

The Navajo Witch Purge

Witches are subject to persecution when bad fortune happens to a community, due to desperate people turning to such things during said crisis. Like the people of Salem, Native American witches were also at the mercy of angry mobs. In 1864, the US government forced the Navajo off their land to Bosque Redondo, New Mexico. During the Long Walk of the Navajo they were plagued with bad water, failed crops, illness; you name it, resulting in many deaths. Four years later the government admitted their “mistake” and allowed them back on their own lands. During that time many tribe members turned to shapeshifting to escape their situation, while the rest thought their gods had deserted them. When things settled down after 1868, accusations began. When someone found a collection of witch artefacts wrapped in a copy of the Treaty of 1868, hell broke loose. 40 suspected witches were killed during the Navajo Witch Purge of 1878.

 

Can’t talk about Skinwalkers

There is a superstition that just mentioning a Skinwalker may cause one to hunt the sayer. Because of this, many Native Americans are not willing to talk about the subject to anyone, even among themselves. This problem has gotten worse for them as the Skinwalker has entered modern culture. It’s hard to protest something when you can’t say what the thing you’re protesting is.

 

“What happens when Rowling pulls this in, is we as Native people are now opened up to a barrage of questions about these beliefs and traditions (take a look at my twitter mentions if you don’t believe me)–but these are not things that need or should be discussed by outsiders. At all. I’m sorry if that seems “unfair,” but that’s how our cultures survive.” -  Adrienne Keene, on JK Rowling mentioning Skinwalkers in Magic in North America (2016)

 

The Modern Skinwalker

Most encounters with skinwalkers in recent times have less been about death and injury, but more about been “trickster-like.” Some say they have seen them running through the night, sometimes turning into a fiery ball, leaving streaks of colour behind them. Some have seen them as angry-looking figures looking down on them from cliffs or mountains. They have been observed making sounds around homes, knocking on windows, banging wall, and scraping the roof. On occasion they have been caught peeping through windows. They have appeared in front of vehicles possibly to cause accidents.

 

 

They are many stories online about encounters with Skinwalkers. They occur on Native American reservations and are allegedly only prevented by the blessings of medicine men. Descriptions are almost always the same: a four-legged beast with a disturbingly human, albeit marred face, and orange-red glowing eyes. They also say that they were fast and made hellish noise.

 

Numerous sightings describe a swift animal running alongside a vehicle, matching their speed, and then running off into the wilderness after a while. During so they sometimes transform into a human, and sometimes bang on the vehicle.

 

One notable event took place in the 1980s. A family was driving through the Navajo Reservation. As they slowed down to make a sharp turn, something jumped out of a ditch – a black, hairy being that wore a shirt and pants. A few days later, the family were in their home in Flagstaff, Arizona. They were awakened by sounds of loud drumming and chanting. Outside their home were three dark forms of “men” outside their fence. But these beings seemed unable to climb over their fence and soon left.

 

There is a similar creepypasta called The Rake. It is found in the northeast United States.

Skinwalker Ranch

By Gordon Wallace

One location that seems to be a magnet for skinwalkers is a ranch located in the Uintah Basin in northeast Utah. It borders the Ute Indian reservation.

The Ute believe that skinwalkers don’t live on the ranch, but hide in a place nearby called Dark Canyon. Its far north off this map.

Natives have said that the bordering ranch is “on the path of the skinwalker.” They think it is because of a curse the Navajo put on them ­because of previous events between them. The Ute and Navajo were once warlike people who once teamed up against common enemies. Then the Spanish gave the Ute horses and the Ute used them to abduct Navajos to sell them in the New Mexico slave market. Then some Utes joined with Kit Carson of the Union Army in a campaign against the Navajo during the Civil War, which ended with the Long Walk of the Navajo.

 

The ranch was first homesteaded by the Myers family in 1905, who remained there until 1987. They never reported anything, but neighbours did.

 

Then, in 1994, Terry and Gwen Sherman bought the ranch. They were surprised to find the previous owners installed deadbolt locks on every door and window, including ones inside. Some had deadbolts on both sides of them. Both ends of the house had iron stakes with heavy chains installed, suggesting that the previous owners had large guard dogs. Did something actually happen while the Myers lived there?

 

On the day the Shermans took procession of the ranch the family spotted a large coyote or wolf in one of their pastures. It grabbed a calf by the nose and tried to drag it away through a fence. Terry and his dad began to beat the animal to make it release the calf. When that didn’t work, they shot it, with a .357 magnum, at point-blank range, but it still held. They shot again and it let go and just stood there calmly looking at them. After a few more shots it ran away. The animal had no sign on injury. They followed its tracks for a mile before they came to a sudden end, like it just vanished.  This was the beginning of 18 months of weird unexplained events that took place in that ranch.

 

A few weeks later, Gwen was in her car when she saw a large wolf, whose back was parallel with the top of her window. It was accompanied with a dog-like animal she couldn’t identify. The Shermans and neighbours reported other strange animal sightings, including exotic multi-coloured birds not native to the area and tall dark beasts that resemble Bigfoot. On one occasion the Shermans saw a hyena-like animal attacking one of their horses. It was “low to the ground, heavily muscled, weighing perhaps 200 pounds, with curly red hair and a bushy tail.” When Mr Sherman approached it, it vanished before his eyes. The horse had numerous claw marks on the legs. A similar creature was spotted by a neighbour a few months later running across their property.

 

UFOs were observed flying above the ranch. Crop circles appeared on the ranch. Pastures unexplainably light up at night. Sounds of heavy machinery were heard underground. Poltergeist-like activity happened, like items disappearing and then reappearing later. Strange disembodied voices, often in an unfamiliar language, were heard.

 

Four cows vanished without trace, with one leaving tracks in snow that suddenly stopped. Three were found dead. One was found with a hole into the centre of its left eyeball and nothing else. One had a similar hole and a one large one carved out of her rectum. One was seen alive just five-minutes earlier by Sherman’s son. She had a 6-inch wide, 18-inch deep hole cut out of her rectum that extended into the body cavity. Twigs were found surrounding it and tree branches above her appeared trimmed. These dead cows were found with no evidence of whom or what killed them – except for an odd chemical smell.

 

"You talk to a lot of people around here that at one time or another have seen something they can't explain. There's been a lot of cattle mutilations, and a lot of them weren't reported. Several (ranchers) told me that when they had a (mutilation), they called the authorities and the authorities couldn't do anything, so it was just a waste of time and effort."

– Terry Sherman,

from Frequent Flyers? Those aliens do get around, by Zack Van Eyck

(Deseret News, 1996)

 

One night, in May 1996, Terry was walking his three dogs when he saw a blue orb moving around a field near his house. He made the dogs chase it. They followed it to a thick bush. The dogs made three terrible yelps and didn’t respond when Terry called for them. The next morning, three round greasy lumps on a scotched spot was found. The dogs were never seen again.

 

Incidents continued after the Shermans sold it to UFO enthusiast Robert Bigelow in 1996. He established his National Institute for Discovery Science on the ground to investigate what was going on. His research team experienced over 100 incidents on what was now called Skinwalker Ranch. But not enough evidence to get something published in scientific literature.

 

UFOs have been spotted flying above the Uintah Basin since the late-18th century. By the 1970s, the Utah Highway Patrol received so many calls that troopers stopped filling out incident reports. The cattle mutilations begin to happen at the same time.

Robert sold the ranch to Brandon Fugal, through Adamantium Holdings, in 2016. After this purchase every road to the ranch was blocked and a perimeter of barbed wire, cameras, armed guards and signs were set up. Despite this fortification, incidents have continued to happen there.

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